Female genital mutilation (FGM) involves procedures that intentionally alter or cause injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons.
FGM can be carried out on girls or women and may be associated with cultural, religious or social beliefs about sexuality, marriage or family honour.
FGM is a form of abuse and is illegal in the UK. It is also illegal to arrange, assist or take someone overseas for FGM.
Someone may be at risk of FGM if, for example:
- They or someone they know has been told that they will undergo FGM
- They are being pressured to undergo FGM
- Family members are arranging a trip abroad and they are concerned that FGM may take place
- They have been threatened or pressured because they have refused FGM
- They are concerned that a child or another person may be at risk.
If you are worried that you or someone else may be at risk of FGM, you can seek support even if you are not ready to make a formal report.